Where is bexar county tx
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Namespaces Page Talk. Views Read View source View history. Submit Wiki Content Report a Problem. Bexar County , Texas. Location in the state of Texas, United States Genealogy.
Location of Texas in the U. San Antonio. Total production up to January 1, , amounted to 32,, barrels. Another important spur to the county's economy was tourism. By the turn of the century, Bexar County and San Antonio began to attract increasing numbers of tourists, drawn by the Alamo, the missions, and the area's mild winter climate.
A spa and hotel opened in the s at Hot Sulphur Wells, just south of the city, drew guests from as far away as the Midwest and the East Coast. And for a short time just after San Antonio vied with Hollywood as a center for the infant movie industry. Beginning in the second half of the nineteenth century San Antonio also developed as an important military center.
The San Antonio Arsenal was opened in , and in the city deeded ninety acres to the federal government for what eventually became Fort Sam Houston. At the end of the war, a part of Kelly Field became Duncan Field , and in Randolph Field was established as a primary flight training base. Between and cotton, which had previously been grown only on small quantities, became one of the county's most important cash crops. The census reported that only 1, bales of cotton had been produced in the county that year; by the number had grown to 19,; and in the figure reached 27, During the same period the amount of land given to cotton production grew steadily, and by the mids nearly a third of the improved farmland was used for cotton culture.
The same period also saw a steady rise in the number of tenant farmers in the county. Before fewer than 10 percent of the farmers were tenants; in some 40 percent of the farms were worked by tenants; and by more than half, 1, of 3, farms, were operated by nonowners. The majority of the leaseholders were Anglos, but much of the labor was performed by persons of Mexican descent, who were poorly paid and frequently lived in poverty.
During the s Bexar County experienced the beginnings of agricultural mechanization. Tractors and other machines appeared in the county in increasing numbers, and by the eve of World War II, Bexar County farms were among the most mechanized in the state. The onset of the Great Depression , falling agricultural prices, and the arrival of the boll weevil brought hardships for many of the farmers of Bexar County.
Many were forced to leave the land and move to the city or to turn to other occupations. Cotton production, which peaked in the mids, fell dramatically during the s and s. Farmers who remained in the area began to devote more of their resources to truck farming and to growing feed for livestock.
Despite the area's relatively diversified economy, the depression hit Bexar County hard. By the mids many people were out of work and very glad of the New Deal programs that gave them work paving streets and building bridges, sewers, and parks. Among the largest projects of the period were the renovation of La Villita and the San Antonio missions, and the construction of the Paseo del Rio along the San Antonio River in the center of the city.
During World War II, Bexar County's already large military presence grew even more, as the area's bases became an important center for the training of army air corps cadets under the auspices of the San Antonio Aviation Cadet Center. At the height of the war, more than 21, civilian war workers were employed at Kelly Field alone. After the war, the presence of so many military personnel continued to bring changes to the county.
Thousands of returning veterans enrolled in local colleges and universities, and many others, attracted by the area during their service years, moved to the city. San Antonio also developed into a major retirement center for military families, drawn by the relatively low cost of living and the access to the two large area military medical centers, Wilford Hall and Brooke Army Medical Center.
Since the end of the Second World War, the economy of the area has continued to depended heavily on a large federal payroll from the various military bases and research facilities, and from the large number of retired military residents.
During the twentieth century Bexar County developed into a major educational center. There were several private or free schools in the late Spanish and Mexican period, usually meeting in private homes. During the revolution most of these schools closed, but by the early s two private schools were in operation, one for boys and one for girls, run by the Brothers of Mary Marianists and the Ursuline Sisters respectively.
In the late s and s several additional schools were opened, including the German-English School , St. Mary's Hall , and a Freedmen's Bureau school for the children of newly liberated slaves.
Several public elementary schools followed, and in the first public high school was founded. Since then a number of institutions of higher learning have opened, including Incarnate Word College, chartered in ; Our Lady of the Lake University, founded as a two-year college in ; St.
Mary's University, which started as a junior college in ; Trinity University, which moved to its present site in San Antonio in ; and the University of Texas at San Antonio, which was established in The county is also served by two community colleges, San Antonio College, which opened in ; and St. Philip's College, which became a junior college in In the early s Bexar County had fifteen community school districts with elementary, 55 middle schools, 35 high schools, and 19 special-education schools.
Fifty-five percent of the 12, high school graduates planned to attend college. In —83, 35 percent of the school graduates were White, 58 percent Hispanic, 7 percent Black, 0. Politically, from the time of the annexationqv of Texas to the Union until the s, Bexar County was staunchly in the Democratic camp. The voters of Bexar County favored the Democratic candidate in virtually every presidential election through ; the only exceptions occurred in , when Republican Warren G.
Harding carried the county, and in , when Herbert Hoover did. Though the Democrats won majorities there in , and , the Republicans took the county in , , and George W. Bush carried the county by comfortable margins in and The number of businesses in Bexar County in the early s was 18, In , 6 percent of the labor force were self-employed, 21 percent were employed in professional or related services, 11 percent in manufacturing, 24 percent in wholesale and retail trade, 10 percent in public administration, and 2 percent in other counties; 60, retired workers lived in the county.
Leading industries included oil and gas extraction, brewing of beer, general and heavy construction, soft-drink canning and bottling, commercial printing, bookbinding, lumber milling, iron and steel milling, and the manufacture of men's and women's clothing, household furniture, curtains and draperies, cardboard boxes, pharmaceuticals, shoes, ready-mix concrete, construction machinery, aircraft and aircraft parts, and electronic components.
In , 66 percent of the land in the county was in farms and ranches, with 27 percent of the farmland under cultivation and 14 percent irrigated. Bexar County ranked fifty-third among counties in the state in agricultural receipts, with 61 percent coming from livestock and livestock products. Principal crops included oats, sorghum, hay, corn, wheat, pecans, and vegetables; primary livestock products included cattle, milk, sheep, wool, and hogs. Tourism, now the number one nongovernmental provider of jobs in Bexar County, has played an increasingly important role in the county's economy.
The construction of two large theme parks, Sea World of Antonio and Fiesta Texas, combined with the areas other attractions, including the annual Fiesta San Antonio , the Texas Folklife Festival , San Antonio Missions National Historical Park , the zoo, and the many museums, have made San Antonio and the surrounding area a prime tourist destination.
The area has also developed into a major regional medical center in the past few decades. During the second half of the twentieth century the population of Bexar County grew rapidly. According to the census the county had a population of ,; in it had reached ,; in it was ,; and in for the first time it topped the one million mark. As in previous times, the overwhelming majority of the inhabitants lived in the city of San Antonio, the tenth largest city in the United States; of the 1,, residents in the county in , , lived in the city, and many of the remainder lived in the surrounding suburbs.
As of , the population of the county is 1,,, with 1,, living in San Antonio. Persons of Hispanic descent made up the largest group, During the s and s, as a result of attempts to diversify the area's economy, San Antonio and Bexar County became the site of a number of electronics and biotechnology companies. The increasing volume of trade with Mexico and Central America also promised to help bolster the economy.
Environmental matters—the preservation of the Edwards Aquifer, the source of San Antonio's water supply, as well as preservation of other fragile features of the western hills—were among the area's most prominent concerns. In Bexar County had 2, farms and ranches covering , acres, 54 percent of which were devoted to pasture, 35 percent to crops, and 7 percent to woodlands.
Nursery crops, hay, beef cattle, corn, grain sorghum, small grains, peanuts, and vegetables were the chief agricultural products. Gerald E. Poyo and Gilberto M. Hinojosa, eds. Charles W. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style , 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry.
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