Where is historical antioch

Produced by RiddleMaps. Led by apostles of Jesus like Peter, Paul, and Barnabas, the Jews of Syrian Antioch birthed the earliest Christian community in blood, sweat, and tears, even as some were fleeing their own homes in Jerusalem.

By considering cultural history and other ancient texts, scholars tend to agree that the Gospel of Matthew may have been written in Antioch in modern-day Turkey. A collection of first-century Jewish and early Christian writings that, along with the Old Testament, makes up the Christian Bible. So it was that for an entire year they met with the church and taught a great many people, and it was in View more.

Site HarperCollins Dictionary. Map Home Antioch. Add this:. It thrived during the Roman Era, becoming the capital of the province of Syria. It had its own circus and by Late Antiquity, chariot racing was very popular. Due in part to wars with the Persians , Roman Emperors often resided here, leading to the construction of an imperial palace. It also was one of the early centers for Christianity and eventually had one of five patriarchs in the Christian world. The city was devastated in the 6th century by earthquakes.

It was captured early in the Arab expansion and the city subsequently declined. It later became the capital of a Crusader state, but this caused it to declined even further. Soon after the arrival of the Romans, Christianity became the final and most important factor to shape the life and culture of the city. In Antioch's cosmopolitan society, both classical and Oriental religious cults were accepted and new ideas were encouraged. Outside of Jerusalem, no community played such an important part in the earliest beginnings of Gentile Christianity.

With its excellent communications by both land and sea, Antioch was an ideal base for the missionary journeys of Paul, Barnabas, Peter and other Christian disciples. It became a melting pot of many cultures and faiths with an astonishing variety of people. With a diverse population that grew to more than half a million by the 4th century, Antioch blazed the trail in major changes in art, philosophy, and religion. In the words of Libanius, Antioch's celebrated orator, teacher and man of letters, "Indeed, if a man had the idea of travelling all over the earth, not to see how cities looked, but to learn their ways, our city would fulfill his purpose and save him his journeying.

If he sits in our market place he will sample every city, there will be so many people from each place with whom he can talk In the 6th century, earthquakes, plagues, and famine weakened Antioch and it became impossible to defend against invaders from the East. The famous city once called the "Athens of the Near East" was destroyed and lay buried for nearly 2, years, until an international team of scholars excavated its ruins in the s.

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